Borque was accompanied with riding mechanic Harry Holcomb. On the 58th lap of the 250-mile race, Bourque was witnessed to have glanced backwards momentarily at other cars on the frontstrech. At that moment, a wheel slipped, hit a rut, and the car flipped over in a ditch. Holcomb was thrown from the car and was killed instantly. Bourque was trapped under the car and suffered severe injuries, and never regained conciousness after being transferred to the hospital.
8/19/1909
Harry Holcomb, 22
Springfield, MA
Riding Mechanic
8/21/1909
Claude Kellum, 35
Indianapolis, IN
Riding Mechanic
Wheeler-Schebler Trophy Race
During the 300-mile race, Kellum was relieving riding mechanic Robert Lyne, the mechanic for Charlie Merz. While driving down the frontstrech, Merz blew a tire, and the car flipped up into the stands, pinning Merz underneath. Kellum was thrown from the car, and died from his injuries an hour later. Spectators Homer Joliff and James West were also killed by the crashed car.
8/21/1909
Howard H. "Homer" Joliff
Indianapolis, IN
Spectator
8/21/1909
James West
Indianapolis, IN
Spectator
7/6/1910
Tony Kincaid
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Testing
Crash testing a stock car
5/30/1911
Sam Dickson
unknown
Riding Mechanic
Race Lap 2
Crashed Backstreach with driver Arthur Greiner
6/26/1913
Harry Martin
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Testing
Crash
5/31/1919
Nicholas Mollinard
France
Riding Mechanic
Race Lap 45
Crash on the 45th lap in turn three. Both Mollinard and Thurman were killed at the scene.
5/31/1919
Arthur Thurman
Washington, DC
Driver
5/31/1919
Louis LeCocq
France
Driver
Race
On the 97th lap, the gas tank exploded on the frontstrech. Both LeCocq and Bandini were killed at the scene.
5/31/1919
Robert Bandini
Los Angeles, CA
Riding Mechanic
5/30/1923
Bert Shoup
Lafayette, IN
Spectator
Race Lap 22
Struck by crashed car of Tom Alley on Backstrech
5/27/1926
Herbert Jones
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Qualifacations
Crash Turn Four
5/30/1929
Bill Spence
Los Angeles, CA
Driver
Race
On the 14th lap, Spense's car swerved and the car hit the inside wall in turn two. Spence was thrown from the car, and died en route to City Hospital. His fatality was announced after the race.
5/30/1930
Paul Marshall
Indianapolis, IN
Riding Mechanic
Race Lap 29
Crash Turn Turn Three with driver Cy Marshall
5/26/1931
Joe Caccia
Bryn Mawr, PA
Driver
Practice
Crash, both Grover and Caccia were killed at the scene.
5/26/1931
Clarence Grover
Haverford, PA
Riding Mechanic
Practice
5/30/1931
Wilbur C. Brink, 12
Indianapolis, IN
Bystander
Race
On the 162nd lap, driver Billy Arnold crashed and a wheel bounced out of the track and across the street to 2316 Georgetown Road and struck and killed 12-year old Brink while he was playing in his front yard.
5/26/1932
Harry Cox
Indianapolis, IN
Riding Mechanic
Practice
Crashed over wall in turn two and hit a tree, while serving as riding mechanic for driver Benny Benefield (who was injured)
5/27/1932
Milton Jones
Cleveland, OH
Driver
Practice
Crash Turn One
5/28/1933
Bill Denver
Audobon, PA
Driver
Practice
Crash Turn Three, both Hurst and Denver were killed at the scene.
5/28/1933
Bob Hurst
Indianapolis, IN
Riding Mechanic
5/30/1933
Mark Billman
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Race Lap 79
Crash Turn One
5/30/1933
Lester Spangler
Los Angeles, CA
Driver
Race Lap 132
Crash Turn One
5/30/1933
G.L. Gordon
Lafayette, IN
Riding Mechanic
Race Lap 132
Crash Turn One
5/25/1934
Peter Kreis
Knoxville, TN
Driver
Practice
Driver Kreis was accompanied by riding mechanic Bob Hahn. During a practice run, the car jumped the wall in the south end of the track, rode along the top of the wall, and struck a tree (the same tree where Harry Cox was killed in 1932). The car tore in half, and the halves landed 25 feet apart. Kreis was thrown from the car and killed instantly. Hahn was pinned in the wrecked car, and died a few minutes later.
5/25/1934
Robert Hahn
Chino, CA
Riding Mechanic
5/21/1935
Johnny Hannon
Morristown, PA
Driver
Practice
Rookie Hannon crashed in turn three on his first practice lap at speed.
5/21/1935
Hartwell "Stubby" Stubblefield
Los Angeles, CA
Driver
Qualifications
On the eighth lap of their ten-lap qualifying run, the car suffered a steering problem and the car went over the wall in the southchute. The car landed about 200 feet outside of the track. Both Stubblefield and Whitaker died of head injuries before arriving at City Hospital.
5/21/1935
Leo Whitaker
Los Angeles, CA
Riding Mechanic
5/30/1935
Clay Weatherly
Cincinnati, OH
Driver
Race
On the 9th lap of the race, Weatherly crashed through the wall in turn four, in nearly the same place Hannon crashed a week earlier.
5/27/1937
George Warford
Indianapolis, IN
Fireman
Practice
During practice on May 27, Overton Phillips crashed on the mainstrech pit area, striking Warford and Rhode. Warford died at the scene. Rhode died of his injuries five days later on June 1.
6/1/1937
Otto Rhode
Toledo, OH
Crew Member
5/28/1937
Albert Opalko
Gary, IN
Riding Mechanic
Practice
Crash with driver Frank McGurk Turn One
5/30/1938
Everett Spence
Terra Haute, IN
Spectator
Race Lap 45
Struck by wheel from Emil Andres' car in Turn Two
5/30/1939
Floyd Roberts
Van Nuys, CA
Driver
Race Lap 107
Crash Backstrech
9/20/1939
Lawson Harris
unknown
Riding Mechanic
Testing
Crash Turn One with driver Babe Stapp
5/7/1940
George Bailey
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Practice
Crash
5/30/1947
Shorty Cantlon
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Race Lap 41
Crash Turn One
5/16/1948
Ralph Hepburn
Van Nuys, CA
Driver
Practice
Crash Turn Three
6/3/1949
George Anthony Metzler, Jr.
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Driver's Test
Crash Turn One during practice; died in hosptial 6/3
5/15/1953
Chet Miller
Glendale, CA
Driver
Practice
On the last day of practice before Pole Day time trials was scheduled to be held, Miller suffered the fatal crash in turn 1
5/30/1953
Carl Scarborough
Clarkston, MI
Driver
Race
During record-hot temperatures for the running of the 500, numerous drivers sought relief during the race. At about the 190th lap, driver Scarborough came to the pits suffering from heat prostration, and succomb at the infield hospital.
5/16/1955
Manuel Ayulo
Burbank, CA
Driver
Practice
Crash Turn One
5/30/1955
Bill Vukovich, 36
Fresno, CA
Driver
Race
The two-time defending champion was driving towards a third straight win at Indy. On the 57th lap, Vukovich was leading by about a half mile when on the backstrech, Rodger Ward spun with a broken axle and flipped over. Al Keller swerved to avoid Ward, hit the wall, and crashed into Johnny Boyd. Boyd skidded and crashed into the side of Vukovich's car, and Vukovich's car went over the wall, smashed into the ground, and burst into flames. Vukovich was killed instantly. The announcement of the fatality was made later in the race on the live radio broadcast by Sid Collins.
5/15/1957
Keith Andrews, 36
Colorado Springs, CO
Driver
Practice
Entering turn four, Andrews spun, hitting the inside wall, bouncing back and hitting the wall several other times. Andrews was killed instantly
5/30/1958
Pat O'Connor, 29
North Vernon, IN
Driver
Race
After confusion during the pace lap, the field formed up and took the green flag. Entering turn three, Dick Rathmann and Ed Elisian got together and spun, triggering a 15-car pileup. O'Connor touched wheels with another car and flipped over. The car caught fire and he was killed instantly.
5/17/1959
Jerry Unser, 26
Lakewood, CA
Driver
Practice
During practice on May 2, Unser lost control in turn four, spun and flipped down the mainstrech. The car caught fire and Unser suffered significant burns. Unser was taken to the hospital, where he died about two weeks later on May 17.
5/19/1959
Bob Cortner, 32
Redlands, CA
Driver
Practice
The day after passing his rookie test, Cortner crashed in turn three after his car was pushed by a wind gust. He was killed instantly.
5/30/1960
Fred Linder
Indianapolis, IN
Spectator
Infield
On the backstrech, over 125 spectators paid $5-$10 extra to sit on a homemade scaffolding, haphazzardly erected along the inside fence. When the field drove by on the first parade lap, the combined movement of the spectators standing and waving caused a shift, and the scaffolding collapsed, killing Linder and Craig, and injuring about 40 others.
5/30/1960
William Craig
Zionsville, IN
Spectator
5/12/1961
Tony Bettenhausen, 45
Tinley Park, IL
Driver
Practice
Bettenhausen was testing a car for Paul Russo when he lost control on the mainstrech. A small bolt fell off, allowing the front wheels to misalign when the brakes were applied. The car rode up onto the outside wall and slid down, ripping the fencing, and came to rest upsidedown. A small fire was coming from the rear, and Bettenhausen was killed instantly.
5/30/1961
John Masariu
Danville, IN
Fireman
Race
On the 127th lap, driver Eddie Johnson spun out, but did not suffer significant damage and he was not injured. A safety fire truck went to his aid. Masariu, who was a basketball coach at nearby Ben Davis High School and was serving as a safety worker, fell off the back of the fire truck. A moment later, the truck accidentally backed over him, and he was injured fatally.
5/30/1964
Eddie Sachs, 35
Detroit, MI
Driver
Race
On the second lap of the race, the field was coming out of turn four and onto the mainstrech. MacDonald swerved into the inside wall, and the car exploded into flames. A huge black cloud of fire and smoke rose into the air, completely blocking the track. Several cars, including Sachs, crashed into MacDonald's car, and Sachs' car also exploded. Sachs was killed instantly, and the announcement of his death was made over the Speedway public address system by Tom Carnegie. On live radio, Sid Collins delivered a fitting, impromptu eulogy. MacDonald would be declared dead at the track hospital a short time after. The race resumed after about a two-hour delay.
5/30/1964
Dave MacDonald, 26
El Monte, CA
Driver
5/14/1966
Charles J. Rodeghier ("Chuck Rodee"), 38
Indianapolis, IN
Driver
Qualifications
On his final warm-up lap, Rodee spun in turn one at the bottom of the track, and crashed into the outside wall. After being taken to Methodist Hospital, he was pronounced dead two hours later of internal injuries.
5/7/1968
Mike Spence
England
Driver
Practice
Driving the Turbine belonging to teammate Greg Weld near the end of the day, Spence lost control in turn one and crashed into the outside wall. Observers believe a tire came loose and hit his helmet. After being taken to Methodist Hospital, Spence died four hours later of head injuries.
5/18/1972
Jim Malloy, 36
Denver, CO
Driver
Practice
On Sunday morning, May 14, Malloy lost control of the car in turn three and hit the outside wall head on. Malloy was unconscious and pinned in the collapsed car. Four days later, he died at the hospital, never having regained consciousness of head injuries, fractures, and burns.
5/12/1973
Art Pollard, 46
Medford, OR
Driver
Qualifications
During practice on the morning of pole day, Pollard lost control of his car in turn two and hit the outside wall. The car caught fire and spun into the infield, rolling several times. An hour later, Pollard was pronounced dead at Methodist Hospital. He reportedly suffered serious head injuries and possible flame inhalation.
7/2/1973
David Earl "Swede" Savage, 26
Santa Ana, CA
Driver
Race
After two days of rain delays, the race was held Wednesday May 30. On his 58th lap, just after a pit stop, Savage lost control coming out of turn four and hit the inside wall. The car was demolished and caught fire, burning the full fuel load of nearly 75 gallons. Savage was taken to the hospital with relatively minor injuries but serious burns. 33 days later on July 2nd, Savaged reportedly died from complications related to contaminated plasma. Dr. Steve Olvey wrote that Savage contracted hepatitis B from a transfusion, causing liver failure.
5/30/1973
Armando Moreno Teran, 22
Santa Monica, CA
Crew Member
Race
On the 60th lap, watching the aftermath of Swede Savage's crash coming out of turn four, Terran was standing in the pits when a fire truck, traveling 60 mph northbound on pit road, struck him head-on. Eyewitness accounts indicate his body was thrown upwards of 50 feet. Terran was pronounced dead at hospital about an hour later
5/15/1982
Gordon Smiley, 33
Grapevine, TX
Driver
Qualifications
Smiley lost control and spun entering turn three on his final warm up lap, he possibly overcorrected, and the car crashed head-on into the wall in the middle of turn three. He was killed instantly
5/24/1987
Lyle G. Kurtenbach, 41
Rothschild, WI
Spectator
Race
On the 131st lap, driver Tony Bettenhausen exited the pits. One of the wheels was not properly secured, and in the third turn, he lost the wheel. Driver Roberto Guererro came up behind and hit the wheel with his nosecone. The wheel bounced up and over the catch fence in the northchute. The wheel came down and struck and killed Kurtenbach, who was sitting in the top row of the "K" grandstand. The wheel came to rest in the tunnel in the northchute. The resulting damage to Guerrero's car, a broken nosecone (which was replaced) and more importantly, a broken clutch master cylinder inside, directly led to Guerrero losing the race. His car became stuck in gear, and stalled exiting the pits, while leading, on his final pit stop.
5/29/1991
Stephen C. White, 31
Indianapolis, IN
Trespasser
Trespassing
Three days after the 1991 race, White, who was intoxicated, illegally entered the grounds of the Speedway late at night and drove a truck around the track, striking a van and was killed in the accident.
5/15/1992
Edward Jovy Marcelo, 27
Phillipines
Driver
Practice
Driving at about 172 mph in the apron of turn one, the car made a sharp jerk and hit the outside wall in the southchute. He pronounced dead at Methodist Hospital
5/17/1996
Scott Everets Brayton, 37
Coldwater, MI
Driver
Practice
Five days after winning the pole position, Brayton was testing a back-up car in practice. A rear tire on the car deflated and moments later, Brayton spun and crashed in turn two at 12:17 p.m. He was pronounced dead at Methodist Hospital at 12:50 p.m.
10/22/2003
Tony Renna, 26
Deland, FL
Driver
Testing
On a cold morning, Renna was participating in a private tire test for his new team, Target Chip Ganassi Racing. On his fourth lap, Renna spun in turn three and the car went airborne into the catch fence of the northchute. The catchfence and railing of the seating area at the location of the crash was visibly damaged. Renna was pronounced dead on arrival at Methodist Hosptial from severe internal injuries.
8/6/2004
Art Morris, 64
Anderson, IN
Safety Patrol worker
Infield
In the infield at approximately 7:30 AM during a practice day for the Brickyard 400, Morris lost control of a motor scooter and struck a concrete barrier. He was pronounced dead at 10:30 AM at Methodist Hospital from head and arm injuries.
Drivers in Race
16
Drivers in Qualifications
5
Drivers in Practice
17
Drivers in Testing
3
Drivers in Driver's Test
1
Total Number of Drivers
42
Riding Mechanics
13
Spectators at Track
7
Pit Crew Members
2
Firemen
2
Safety Patrol workers
1
Bystanders
1
Trespassers
1
Total Number of Fatalities at Speedway: 72
Other Reported Fatalities
1965: A 17 year-old Decatur Central High School boy who was working in the infield sought shelter in a shack with a few others during a thunderstorm. Reportedly, lightning struck, killing the boy.
May 27, 1984: The Indianapolis Star reported that an unidentified spectator died of a heart attack at the track hospital during the race.
May 26, 1991: During the pace laps, a spectator on the backstrech reportedly died of a heart attack.
September 23, 2000: Three spectators apparently drove a recreational vehicle from Canada to a camp for the 2000 United States Grand Prix Forumla One race. During the drive, they reportedly made a u-turn through a muddy grass median, which clogged an exhaust pipe. The RV was parked in a private lot just east of the Speedway on 16th Street. All three were found dead by police, the cause of death was carbon-monoxide poisoning while sleeping, because of the clogged pipe. The victims were Armonde Sylvestre, 53, David Gilbert, 47, Barry Rihbany, 30, all of Ontario, Canada.
May 25, 2008: Michael Thies, 43, from Ruma, Illinois was found dead in an recreational vehicle in a vacant lot on Georgetown Road. He died from carbon monoxide poisoning. Three other family members were also hospitalized at Wishard Memorial Hospital. Charles Buss, 69, Fred Buss, 61, were listed in serious condition. Debrah Buss, 53, was listed in fair condition.
September 13, 2008 During the Inaugural Red Bull Indianapolis Moto GP weekend, one fan died of an apparent alcohol overdose. William Cully Thomas, 47, of Mitchell, Indiana, was found deceased by friends sitting in a lawn chair in the Lot 2 parking lot across the street from the Speedway.
Notable Spectator and Crew memeber Non-Fatal Injures & Incidents
1941 (Race day): Tweleve spectators were injured in a stampede when a car headed for the pits.
Saturday May 14, 1949 (Pole day): Thirty-three spectators were injured, one in serious condition, when a section of B Stand collapsed. The aging grandstand was overloaded far beyond its capacity with fans attending the pole day time trials. Many people croweded the aisles and stairs. The supports gave way without warning, and two of the boxes fell into a hole in the ground underneath the structure. At least 33 people were injured. About eleven spectators were sent to the infield hospital, treated for various injures, and released. About 22 persons were transferred by ambulance to either Methodist Hospital (11 persons reported), St. Vincent's Hospital (1 person reported), or Memorial Hospital (10 persons reported). The most severely injured was Leslie Clark, 42, from outside of Indianapolis, IN, who received head injuries. No people were killed from the accident.
May 30, 1955 (Race day): In the aftermath of Bill Vukovich's fatal accident, debris scattered along the backstrech, and struck two safety patrol memebers in a utility vehicle. Their injuries were reported, and treated at the hospital, but were not fatal.
Saturday May 29, 1971 (Race day): The Dodge Challenger pace car, driven by local auto dealer Eldon Palmer, crashed into a photographers' stand at the end of the pits. The stand collapsed, and injured 29 people. Dr. Vicente Alvarez, a freelance photographer from Argentina, was one of two on the stand who were seriously injured. Alvarez survived, and died around 1998. Speedway President Tony Hulman, who was riding in the pace car was among the injured, suffering a sprained ankle. Also riding in the pace car were ABC-TV's Chris Schenkle, and astronaut John Glenn. During the practice runs days before the race, Palmer used an orange flag (some reports say it was an orange cone) to mark his braking point. It is not unusual for the pace car to be traveling up to 125 mph at that point. Unfortunately, the flag had been removed by mistake, and Palmer was well beyond the brake point before he realized it was missing. Instead of perilously driving back onto the racing surface, he stood on the brakes and plowed right into the stand. In the years immediately following the accident, the celebrity pace car driver typically chosen was someone with previous racing experience. Although those rules have been since relaxed, the celebrity driver is still required to undergo lengthly training and testing trials. In years following, the area south of the pits was reconfigured for safety purposes.
Monday May 28, 1973 (Race day): The 1973 race was scheduled for Monday May 28, the Memorial Day holiday itself. At the start, Salt Walther crashed on the frontstrech. His car flipped up into the catchfence in front of the Paddock grandstand. Fuel and debris sprayed unto the spectators in the front few rows of the grandstand, and several of the steel posts were broken. Methodist Hospital treated several spectators were injured. Injuries included burns, back injuries, and numerous bruises and contusions resulting from flying debris. Reports of upwards of thirteen spectators significantly injured, and unknown number of unreported insignificant injuries. Among those listed as injured: Jerry Fahey, 38, of Rockford, IL (cornea burns), James Wood of Indianapolis, IN (ankle), James Allen, 27, of Rommey, IN (back), Sue Rankin, 15 (multiple burns), Diana Dasey, 14 (cornea and facial burns), Dorothy West, 21, of Wingate, IN (facial burns), David Keller, 38, of Perrysville, IN (cornea burns), Robert Brenner, 22, of Alberton, NY (burns on hand), Dr. Warren Babcock, 41, of Rockford, IL (facial burns).
Sunday May 24, 1981 (Race day): On the 64th lap, driver Danny Ongias was involved in a horrific accident in the third turn. His car suddenly veered into the outside wall was demolished, and bust into flames. Ongias would recover. Three Speedway Safety Patrol members that were standing outside the track were either struck by debris through the fence or burned by fire as the car went by. They were attended to by track officials.
Thursday May 22, 1986 (Carburation Day): On the final day of practice, Dennis Firestone, George Snider, and Roberto Moreno crashed coming out of turn four. Josele Garaza also became involved when his car was damaged while parked in the pits. Firestone's car proceeded to crash into the pit wall, and considerable debris blocked the pits. None of the drivers were injured seriously, however at least three bystanders were injured by debris. Don Cox, 60, a crew member on the Machinists Union team of Garza, suffered a scalp contusion and a sprained ankle. Michael Arnold, 30, a crew member on Pancho Carter's team, suffered contusions to the right kneee and abrasions to the right hip. Fred Hager, 75, a spectator, was struck by a tire, and suffered abrasions to the left kneee and lower left leg. All three were treated at the track hospital and released.
Sunday May 24, 1992 (Race day): On lap 46, John Andretti was making his second pit stop. He came in too fast, and slid into two tires laid out for service. The fueler Gary Buckner, fell over the pit wall and suffered minor scrapes. Ted Bittner, the air jack operator, fell on top of Buckner, and a tire hit him, and he suffered an ankle injury. A third crew member, Bill Martin, suffered a knee injury. In addition, in a seperate incident, John Tzouanakis of Mario Andretti's pit crew suffered a chipped bone in his foot. None of the four injuries were serious, and all were either treated at the track or at Methodist Hospital, and all were released. Later, on the 137th lap, Arie Luyendyk crashed in the northchute. Debris from his car went into the turn four grandstands and injured two spectators; Roderick Lanum, 56, of Indianapolis, who suffered a fractured wrist; and a second unidentified spectator.
Sunday May 30, 1999 (Race day): On the 11th lap, several cars pitted under the caution. Rookie driver Robby McGehee was pitting, meanwhile Jimmy Kite was exiting his pit, but was bumped by Johnny Unser, damaging his steering, and sending Kite out of control. Hard on the brakes, Kite hit McGehee's chief mechanic Steve Fried, running over him, and sending him flipping across McGehee's car. He suffered serious head and chest injureies, and was transported to Methodist Hospital with stable vital signs, listed in critical condition. Fried was released from the hospital on June 15. Fried's injury helped usher in the use of helmets for all pit crew members. On August 29, 1999, Fried reportedly returned to work on a limited basis.
Sunday May 28, 2006 (Race day): On the 66th lap, driver Tomas Scheckter spun and crashed coming out of turn four. Scheckter's car slid and hit the attenuator at the end of the pit wall and debris from the car scattered onto the track. Moments later, driver Jaques Lazier ran over part of a broken wing, which flung it into the Tower Terrace grandstand. Five spectators were injured and taken to the Clarion Medical Center at the Speedway. The most serious was struck in the head, and another was also hit by debris. Three more were reportedly injured as fans scurried to avoid the debris. All five people were treated for minor bruises and abrasions and released.
Sunday May 27, 2007 (Race day): On the 13th lap, many cars pitted under the caution. A.J. Foyt Racing drivers Al Unser, Jr. and Darren Manning both were among the cars in the pits. As Manning was exiting his pit stall, Unser, Jr. was entering his. Manning clipped the left foot of Unser's right-rear tire changer, Dan Brown of Chicago, Illinois. Brown suffered multiple fractures to his left foot, and was transported to Methodist Hospital. He was released the following morning, and returned to Chicago for further surgury.
Friday May 9, 2008 (Fast Friday practice): In the pit area, Danica Patrick was entering her pit stall. A crew member, Chuck Bucknum, 63, from Mario Moraes' team (Dale Coyne Racing), was walking through the pits and was struck. As he tried to jump out of the way, the front wing clipped his leg, tripping him and causing him to be knocked into the air and he came down with his head hitting the rear wheel. He fell to the pavement unconscious. He was taken to Methodist Hospital where he was treated for a concussion, along with scalp and facial abrasions.
September 14, 2008 During the Inaugural Red Bull Indianapolis Moto GP, heavy winds and rain, remnants from Hurricane Ike, pelted the Speedway on race day. Two fans were injured when the Yamaha tent in the midway blew over. They were taken to Methodist Hospital with non-life-threatening injuries, and their names were not released.